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A Combined Approach To Search & Conversion Optimisation


Too often the components which make up internet marketing are treated as individual silos, even when there are direct links between them. When the digital marketing mix is in synergy, all the elements can sit in the pockets of each other and provide incremental increases in sales numbers and most importantly, the bottom line.

This goes for the day to day interaction between operational team members in each field – only by discussing the digital marketing strategy as a whole, from as basic a principle as knowing what each other are doing and when, can the benefits be reaped. Identifying the key areas which lend a hand can lead to finding secret sauce which results in the optimal ROI.Pulling in the same direction

What I want to discuss in this article is the tight relationship between organic search and conversion optimisation. To illustrate this, let’s do a little dissection of the goals of SEO and CRO:

SEO: gain well placed rankings by proving to Google (or other engines) that a site or page is highly relevant to the user’s search query.

CRO: increase the ratio of visitors converted into customers by providing an experience which fulfils their intent to buy/sign-up etc.

(Note: For the purpose of this article the above are simplified, individual goals which make up part of SEO or CRO strategies)


Despite the difference in who is the judge of success in these cases (robots vs. humans, in a non-Terminator way), the key aim of both is to provide a relevant user experience which a) makes it easy to find what they want to purchase and b) makes it an easy decision and process to purchase the item.

From a conversion optimisation perspective, I find that often there are a number of common areas within SEO strategies for which a sharing of knowledge is mutually beneficial:

Informing Keyword Strategy

It is essential when reviewing a site’s conversion metrics that entrance source is taken into account, and is factored into the strategy for improvement. Specifically, by deriving (as you may guess, my favourite SEM word) intent from the the search queries that are driving visitors to pages we can gain vital insight into what messages are (or as importantly, are not) working for these user groups. To give a simple example, if most visitors are coming through ‘value’ focussed keywords, then we should make sure the space is used wisely by tailoring calls-to-action and copy to fulfil this intent.

The result of this is that we build up picture of performance metrics for a number of keyword categories. Plugging this into the SEO strategy provides great deal of insight about the profitability of potential keyword targets, allowing informed decisions to be made about which directions to take and what the required course of action is to meet any given targets.

Converting From The SERPs

In a CRO strategy, we need to look at the whole user journey, from the first query to the completion of a purchase and beyond.  It’s important to remember that, if you have a good level of organic search visibility, then it’s likely that your first interaction will be with your meta description. This is the chance to give your elevator pitch – in less than 155 characters you need to appeal to the intent (told you!) of the user type that will be provided a relevant, useful experience by your site/service. By focussing on finding these potential customers, all the onsite CRO work will prove even more beneficial by having a tailored audience. Only by working hand in hand with the SEO team can the meta description be tailored in such a way, whilst still ensuring it is highly optimised from an organic search perspective.

Profitable Pages

When investigating conversion performance, another key area to look at is which pages are getting the most organic traffic, and how efficient they are as landing pages at converting visitors into customers. If you can find pages which have a) high conversion rate for the traffic coming through them and b) a realistic potential for increasing traffic by optimising for the keywords driving visits, then the SEO strategy should be tailored accordingly. Even if it is a highly competitive area, the foundations provided by positive metrics on both sides of the coin should ensure that even slow progress will provide worthwhile uplifts in revenue.

The Negative Impact Of  Working in Silos

Results of poor teamwork

Needless to say, there are a huge number of ways in which different channels can support each other, the above only serving as an illustrative example of the myriad of ways and means. When there is a common goal between parties, sharing information can always serve to improve the results for all, so it’s vitally important that silos aren’t created which could lead to conflict or cannibalisation of efforts – e.g. when bidding there is a PPC bidding on keywords with an organic presence, duplicating the sales message would be cannibalistic, but taking the opportunity to give exposure to an alternative set of USPs increases the opportunity to appeal to a broader range of potential customers.

Are these your top 10 biggest website mistakes?

Following on from my last post about building websites to take account of Social Media, I thought, seeing as I spend most of my life reviewing sites that I’d share some of the most common errors I see – these are not in any order and the list is not definitive, but hopefully they may strike a chord!

1) What’s it all about then?

If I see another website where I struggle to understand why on earth it was built in the first place, who it’s for, what it’s supposed to do or what I’m supposed to do on it, then, I will …… have seen an awful lot that fall in to this category. Websites need a purpose!

2) Build it and they will come?!

The key to a successful website is understanding your audience and building a site that offers value to them. Without knowing that, you’re on a hiding to nothing!

3) Accessibility isn’t for me Logo for Positive about Disabled People

There are laws and there are standards – make sure you follow them. Visually impaired and people with other disabilities use the web too you know!


4) Well I know where everything is!

Any usability study will tell you that when people are lost, they leave. Clear, logical navigation and tools to improve (such as breadcrumbs) are key.

5) Looks good in my designer’s office!

It looked great when you saw it on a 25″ widescreen monitor, on a safari browser. Now that you’re looking at it on a 17″ monitor using Internet Explorer 6 – it’s not so great! Ensure that you build for the widest possible audience.

6) They’ll get in touch if they really want to

Image of button saying Talk to UsYou build a site, you attract traffic through Search Engines and other mechanisms and then you leave site visitors to their own devices when it comes to what you want them to do – be clear, be bold. Make specific to the page the visitor is on.

7) Website – done. Now back to the day job.

You have a site which is invisible to the outside world – don’t get me wrong, there are occasions when you don’t want any profile, but most clients build a site to attract business, yet the site has either been built so the Search Engines avoid it like the plague, or there are no links in to it……

8) Build for now, we’ll think about tomorrow, tomorrow!

Think of your site as an apartment block. If you can consider what you’d like the block to look like over a 3-5 year period and then build the site – even if it’s the first storey, then at least you’ve got the architecture to allow you to continue to built. The amount of multi-storey bungalows I see!

9) My developer knows what I want

“I thought the guy knew what he was doing and gave him £1500 and my logo and he built me a site – now I find it has no search engine profile and I can’t update it myself”. True story and oh, so common. Always specify your requirements before starting.

10) We’ll get an enquiry one of these days……Image of magnifying glass over graph

Everyone says that Google Analytics is wonderful – question whether they use it and that’s a different matter. It’s as if by the very fact that Analytics is plugged in that the site will heal itself! Analytics are great, learn how to read them (Google’s Conversion University is great) and make decisions based on the information . Two words of warning – make sure that you filter yourself/ your developer out from the data and make sure that you treat the data with a certain amount of common sense – after all they only tell you what people did – not what they wanted to do!

The Conversion Optimisation Toolbox

Conversion Optimisation ToolboxA bad workman blames his tools.  A good workman makes sure his tools allow his abilities to shine. 

Every person who wants to be at the top end of their profession has to have a great set of tools: for a Michelin starred chef it could be the sharpest knives money can buy, for a Premiership footballer it’s boots which employ all the latest performance enhancing technology, for a concert pianist it’s the Steinway or Bosendorfer grand piano.

Conversion rate optimisation is all about a fine blend of science and art, analysing opportunities and finding the most creative solution to help boost a site’s efficiency. It requires a broad skill base, which covers both the creative and analytical aspects of web marketing, and as such, the tools which can help an optimisation project can cover a whole host of areas.

 

Visitor Insight 

As long as commerce has existed, being able to provide exactly what your customers want has been key to  business success. Thankfully the web lends itself perfectly to being able to analyse all sorts of behaviour, allowing us to build a hugely insightful picture of the interaction with the site:

User SurveyKissInsights – Advanced visitor survey tool. Target relevant questions at users in chosen scenarios. Great for finding answers to questions such as ‘what is preventing user from signing up?’ and ‘why are potential customers exiting at this stage of the process?’

4Q – Set 4 simple questions for your visitors and get insightful feedback to help steer improvements to your site. No frills tool which gets actionable data.

ClickTale – Record visitor mouse movements and create heatmaps of user activity on the site. Great for getting insight into how users interact with your site.

Google Analytics – [BBC style disclaimer: other tools are available] The closest thing we have to a ‘standard’ for web analytics, by progressing past the standard reports and get stuck into Advanced Segments and Custom Reports, you can lose yourself for days digging into your visitor, content and referrer data.

crazyegg – Provides some really insightful visualizations of users interacting with your site, from the standard heatmaps through to a referrer by referrer confetti view.

UserTesting – Quick and easy user testing. Get 15min videos of users performing tasks you set and answering questions about your site from a user point of view.

 

A-B/Multivariate Testing

Once the research and analysis is done and the creative variations have been decided on, it’s time for the most important part of the process. Only by testing new variations against the existing versions can you measure the value of the work carried out and get insight for future site iterations on what does and doesn’t work. There are a huge range of tools available to do this, and the choice is usually influenced most heavily by a combination of personal preference and available budget:

Google Website Optimizer – Another free tool from Google. Helps you test and measure the impact of changes made to your site. Easy, intuitive set-up of a/b testing and multivariate testing.

Visual Website Optimizer – marketing itself as a “dead simple test designer”, VWO will allow you to set-up advanced a/b and split testing without the need for a huge amount of technical knowledge or support. Has some great features including the ability to edit content ‘in place’.

SiteSpect – As a more enterprise-level solution, SiteSpect integrates a-b/multivariate testing with advanced behavioural targeting and visitor segmentation.

 

Personalisation

When it comes to strategies, one great way to give your conversion rate a boost is to use the information available to deliver a custom site for the user (based on search keywords, page viewed, referring source etc). By ensuring that the most useful information is displayed to a visitor you can provide a hugely relevant user experience, and thus improve the conversion rate: 

BT Buckets - Used to create user segments (buckets) for the purpose of serving personalised content to create more relevant user experiences. Easily integrates with Google Analytics, AdWords, Facebook and Twitter.

Personyze – Advanced site personalisation tool. Helps to deliver relevant content to users based on a huge range of factors including keyword usage, pages viewed, internal search use, geographic location and visit duration.

 

Miscellaneous 

YSlow – Numerous studies have confirmed what common sense tells us – page load speed affects conversion rates. Time is money, literally. YSlow lets you measure any page either on the site or through a convenient browser extension and will then provide recommendations to help you improve load times (Note: Google has recently launched their Page Speed Service to help sites deliver content in a more timely manner).

Olark – This would cross boundaries in a Venn diagram with the customer insight tools. Olark is a live chat tool which allows you to monitor and engage with customers as they travel through the purchase process. By doing so you can help improve your conversion rate and get an insight into the mind of your visitors (find obstacles etc.).

Notable – Most conversion projects include a number of stakeholders and the involvement of team members with different skillsets (designers, marketers, analysts). This screenshot tool is really useful for annotating webpages in a collaborative manner.

ConceptFeedback – Submit your mockups and design elements for some expert analysis. Useful for getting quick, impartial feedback.

 

So, those are some of the tools and services that I find allow me to get some great results from conversion optimisation projects. It’s always a case of personal preference so it would be great to hear what other people find helps them when carrying out site optimisations.